Donkeys on Bonaire as essential residents of the island

14 January 2025 by Sunwise Bonaire - Reading time: 3 minutes

Donkeys on Bonaire have lived on the island for centuries and are a unique part of nature and culture. Whether they live in the wild or are cared for in the Donkey Sanctuary, these animals make Bonaire extra special.

Bonaire donkeys have been a familiar sight on this beautiful Caribbean island for hundreds of years. These unusual animals, once introduced by the Spanish, play a unique role in Bonaire’s history and nature. Although they were once used as working animals, they now live partly free in nature and partly in shelters such as the Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire.

The introduction of donkeys to Bonaire

In the 17th century, the Spanish brought donkeys to Bonaire as indispensable helpers. They transported goods and people along the island’s rugged trails. However, with the advent of modern vehicles, the donkeys became unemployed and were left to fend for themselves. This led to both challenges and unique adaptations in their behavior.

Living environment and behavior of donkeys

Donkeys are group animals that usually live in small herds. A typical herd on Bonaire consists of one stallion and several mares. These smart and cautious animals are especially active during the cool hours of the day. During the day, they seek shade under trees and shrubs.

Their diet consists of grass, leaves and sometimes tree bark. Although accustomed to the dry climate, they need regular water. Some donkeys have even learned to drink brackish water to survive.

Donkey on the south side of Bonaire

Wild donkeys on Bonaire

In addition to the donkeys in the shelter, more than 1,100 wild donkeys live on the island. They can be found in areas such as the Washington Slagbaai National Park. While these animals contribute to Bonaire’s unique character, they also provoke discussion. Some believe the donkeys should be removed from the wild, while others cherish their presence.

Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire and a haven for donkeys

The Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire has been dedicated to orphaned and sick donkeys for years. The sanctuary, run by volunteers and staff, houses more than 900 donkeys. Here, young donkeys are bottle-raised and older animals receive the care they need.

To fund the shelter, you can adopt a donkey or donate after a visit. There are also souvenirs for sale in the store. Visitors can see the animals up close and learn more about their behavior and history.

A unique experience at the Donkey Sanctuary is that you can drive through the sanctuary by car. On the way you can admire the donkeys up close and even feed them, which is an unforgettable activity for young and old.

Donkey grabs food from car at Donkey Sanctuary

The significance of donkeys for Bonaire

Donkeys are not just animals; they are part of Bonaire’s soul. They are reminders of the island’s past and continue to fascinate visitors. With their impressive speed and intelligence, they remain a symbol of adaptability and perseverance.

A visit to the Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire or an encounter with wild donkeys will make your stay on the island unforgettable. So while you’re on Bonaire, don’t forget to take a moment to remember these special residents.

Plan your trip to Bonaire here and discover the story behind the donkeys. Read more about Bonaire’s animals and nature here.

Donkeys on Bonaire
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